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Planning rules

Special character areas

Buying a villa or bungalow in an older suburb? It may be in a special character area. Here’s what that means for renovating and rebuilding.

Updated 9 October 2026

On this page

  1. What a special character area is
  2. What you can and can’t do
  3. Why buyers like them
  4. What to check
  5. Questions

What a special character area is

A special character area is a part of Auckland where the council protects the look of the street. Most are in older suburbs with villas and bungalows built before about 1940, such as Ponsonby, Grey Lynn, Mt Eden, Devonport and parts of the North Shore.

It’s an overlay in the Auckland Unitary Plan, on top of the zone.

What you can and can’t do

WorkUsually needs resource consent?
Demolishing or removing the houseYes, and it’s often declined
Changing the front of the house (windows, verandah, roof)Yes
Additions at the back, out of sight of the streetSometimes, depending on size
Inside renovations (kitchen, bathroom)No
Building a new house on an empty sectionYes, and it must fit the street’s character

Resource consent adds cost and time, and design requirements can make building work more expensive.

Check everything for one address, free

Flooding, the coast, land stability, zoning, planning rules and school zones, on one page. The full report with what to do next is $29.

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Why buyers like them

Character areas tend to keep their leafy streets and older houses, and the rules limit how much the street can change. Many buyers pay a premium for that.

The trade-off is less freedom to change your own house, and limits on more intensive building nearby.

What to check

  1. Check whether the address is in a special character area with our zoning check.
  2. If you plan to extend or rebuild, talk to an architect or planner before you buy.
  3. Ask whether past work on the house had the right consents. Unconsented changes to the front can be a problem.

Questions

Is a special character area the same as heritage?

No. Heritage protects specific listed buildings, with stricter rules. Special character protects the general look of a street.

Are special character areas changing?

The council has reviewed which streets are included, and proposed housing rule changes could affect some. Check the current maps for any address you’re considering.

Keep reading

  • GuideAuckland zones explainedHow many homes and how high
  • ToolWhat can I build?Zone and overlays for an address